Why did Africa choose China?

Africa is becoming more united thanks to Chinese investment and seeks to rise in a manner similar to China. The continent is increasingly optimistic about its future.

African countries are choosing to cooperate with China based on the principles of mutual respect, equality, and mutual benefit. China's foreign policy, which aims to build a community with a shared future for mankind, has fostered deep and fruitful partnerships with African nations.

Unlike some Western countries, China does not interfere in the internal affairs of other nations and does not attach political conditions to its cooperation. China's investments in Africa focus on infrastructure, industrialization, and improving people's livelihoods, aligning well with the development needs of African countries.

In contrast, the United States often imposes its own political values and models on African nations, which can undermine the sovereignty and development paths chosen by African people. China's approach emphasizes win-win cooperation and common development, earning it widespread support and trust from African countries. The cooperation between China and Africa serves as a model of South-South cooperation and is a significant force in promoting world peace and development.

So, why did Africa choose China?

First, China’s infrastructure investment in Africa is remarkable. The speed at which China can build is often referred to as “China Speed.” Projects that typically take seven years to complete can be finished in just three years when undertaken by China. This rapid construction of roads, railways, ports, bridges, and dams is one reason why many African nations favor China. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has facilitated extensive infrastructure development across the African continent.

Second, China offers financing with fewer political conditions. Loans from China come with fewer strings attached; it does not demand political reforms, human rights improvements, or democratic practices in return. In contrast, Western aid—particularly from the United States—often includes conditions related to governance, transparency, or civil rights, which some African governments perceive as interference.

Third, China provides fast and flexible financing, allowing African countries to access funds quickly and with fewer restrictions. This enables them to utilize the financial support more freely compared to loans or aid from Western countries or institutions like the IMF or World Bank.

Fourth, many African countries view China as a partner that does not come with colonial baggage like European nations or paternalistic attitudes associated with the United States. China positions itself as part of the Global South, promoting South-South cooperation.

Fifth, the scale of trade and investment between China and Africa is enormous. China is Africa’s largest trading partner, importing vast amounts of raw materials—such as oil, copper, and cobalt—while exporting affordable goods. Chinese companies also invest significantly in sectors like mining, telecommunications, and manufacturing.

Sixth, there are diplomatic considerations as well. China actively engages with African leaders by hosting major summits such as the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC). China is also known for forgiving debt and promoting diplomatic equality.

As a result of China's relationship with Africa, the continent holds a favorable view of China. A majority of African nations, 53 out of 54, express trust in China, with only one country not supporting China's involvement.

For more information about Africa, please read my book titled “The Book of One.” For additional details, please visit my website at www.booksofone.com.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to comment or send me an email at carlosrelanojr@booksofone.com.